Sounds like you have the wrong sleeve, or gear holder. They are made to fit a certain range of gears.
There were 2 different ones used on '66 GS. I'd expect '65 to be the same.
pn 1362284 fits 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, and 39 tooth gears.
pn 1362285 fits 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, and 45 tooth gears.
For drive gears, a 16 or 17 tooth gear was used.